-->

Greenhouse Solutions | How to maintain the atmosphere

 Greenhouse Solutions.

The industrial revolution led to a rise in the surface temperature of the Earth, and according to NASA, this increase reached about 0.9 ° C above its natural rate, and scientists agree that the main reason for this increase is due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide In the atmosphere, these gases trap heat in the atmosphere, which leads to climate change accordingly, and the proportion of these gases increased significantly in the late nineteenth century due to the large use of fossil fuels in industry, transportation, energy production, and other sectors.


Greenhouse Solutions | How to maintain the atmosphere



The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warned in one of its reports for the year 2018 of the disasters that will occur if the surface temperature of the Earth rises to more than 1.5°C, which will cause the surface level to rise. The sea, the occurrence of severe climate changes, and the loss of some entire ecosystems, so the Committee stressed the need to find quick, serious and long-term global solutions; In order to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere by 45% by 2030.

International solutions to global warming

Countries and their governments play an important role in reducing carbon emissions by enacting laws and establishing effective regulations in this field, such as imposing a carbon tax on relevant factories and institutions. There are important international achievements to contribute to reducing global warming or global warming or the greenhouse effect, including:

  • The Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize contributes to limiting global warming by encouraging individuals to disseminate knowledge related to the problem of climate change and the human relationship with it, and encouraging the development of solutions to reduce this phenomenon. The United Nations' International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and former US Vice President Albert Arnold Gore each received the Nobel Peace Prize jointly for their achievements in this field.
  • Climate Action Summit 2019 The Climate Action Summit was held on September 23, 2019 with the aim of achieving cooperation between the participating parties to find quick and effective measures to confront the problem of climate change, by holding a meeting with leaders of world governments, and the private sector And civil society, and a set of common foundations and solutions have been laid down for heavy industries, energy, and other sectors that have a prominent role in solving this problem, and it was agreed to hold another summit in 2020 to renew commitments.
  • The Kyoto Agreement In 1995, many countries began conducting negotiations to try to find solutions to the phenomenon of climate change. Dividing the agreement into two periods: the first period began in 2008 and continued until 2012, while the second period began in 2013 and is supposed to end by the end of 2020, and currently the agreement includes 192 parties.
  • Paris Agreement A conference was held in Paris in 2015, and through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) a historic agreement was reached - the Paris Agreement - aimed at intensifying and accelerating actions Which helps to combat climate change and reduce the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The Paris Agreement was distinguished from other activities by uniting all countries, including developing countries, in the issue of climate change and finding common solutions to combat it. The threat of climate change by trying to prevent the surface temperature from rising to more than 1.5°C above its normal range.

Individual solutions for global warming

Many individual practices can be taken to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and thus reducing global warming, and the following are mentioned:

  • Recycling: Recycling helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as about 1089 kg of carbon dioxide can be saved annually if half of the household waste is recycled.
  • Reducing the use of air conditioner: The use of air conditioners can be reduced by adding insulating materials in the walls of buildings, and insulating doors and windows, which contributes to maintaining a moderate temperature inside the building at all times, and reduces the amount of energy needed to heat and cool the building, thus reducing costs Heating to 25%, and thermostats programmed on air conditioners can be used to save about 907 kg of carbon dioxide annually.
  • Using energy-saving lamps: Replacing energy-saving lamps such as fluorescent lamps with ordinary incandescent lamps helps to save energy. In the event that fluorescent lamps were replaced by ordinary lamps in every home, about 40.8 billion kilograms of greenhouse gases would be removed from the atmosphere, and this is equivalent to removing 7.5 million cars from the streets.
  • Using energy-saving products: Using energy-saving household electrical appliances helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Using less hot water: This is done through a number of measures, such as setting the electric water heater to a certain temperature and fixing it to that temperature, and using shower heads with low flow, which helps to save hot water, and these practices contribute to saving approximately 159 kg of hot water. carbon dioxide annually, and on the other hand, the use of warm or cold water for washing instead of hot water reduces the need to heat the water, and thus save the energy needed to heat it, and this practice contributes to reducing the emission of about 227 kg of carbon dioxide annually if It has been applied in most homes.
  • Extinguishing unused devices: Turning off unused electrical and electronic devices such as computers, television, and air conditioning, turning off lights in unused rooms, closing the water tap while brushing teeth, and using the right amount of water while washing the car contributes to saving electrical energy, thus reducing the greenhouse effect. Thermal.
  • Encouraging others to conserve energy: This is done by exchanging information related to this field - such as the recycling process and appropriate ways to save energy - with neighbors, relatives, and friends. Information can also be exchanged with colleagues at work, and employees are encouraged to follow appropriate methods. to save energy.
  • Reducing the use of vehicles: Reducing driving and using bicycles and walking reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and saves gasoline at the same time. It is important to ensure the efficiency of the vehicle and the effectiveness of the tires before driving; Because this helps to consume less gasoline to cover the same distance, and saving 3.78 liters of fuel contributes to reducing about 9 kg of carbon dioxide annually.
  • Avoid using products with a lot of packaging: Reducing waste by 10% saves about 544 kg of CO2.
  • Using thermostats: Installing thermostats on air conditioners at a certain degree helps save 907 kg of carbon dioxide annually.
  • Corporate commitment to sustainable sources: Companies can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through their commitment to sustainable sources, for example, Ikea is an inspiration for how to take advantage of sustainable sources in making its wood products, and Apple is another example of how to take advantage of renewable energy sources.
  • Tree planting: The process of planting trees is one of the important measures to reduce global warming, as it releases oxygen gas to the atmosphere and absorbs carbon dioxide, and one tree can absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide during its lifetime, so it is important to reduce The process of deforestation is greatly interested in the cultivation process and make it more efficient.
  • Benefiting from renewable energy sources: The use of renewable energy such as wind energy, solar energy, thermal energy, and others contributes to reducing air pollution, in addition to its appropriate cost, and its ability to meet the world's energy needs while preserving the environment.
Following these practices will lead to a reduction in energy use, which in turn leads to a reduction in the consumption of fossil fuels whose combustion results in greenhouse gas emissions, thus contributing to the reduction of global warming.

Climate change solutions

There are a number of factors that contribute to an increase in the rate of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, and thus climate change, including: deforestation, the use of agricultural land in different ways, various agricultural activities, the extraction and burning of fossil fuels, and in general there are two main ways that contribute to solving the problem of change climate, namely:

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions of all kinds, such as methane and carbon dioxide.
  2.  Cleaning the atmosphere of carbon dioxide by allowing various natural ecosystems such as forests and oceans to perform their work in absorbing carbon dioxide. These systems are described as carbon sinks, by preventing deforestation and reducing Destroy animal habitats whether in oceans or other systems, and encourage the cultivation of evergreen trees.